TypeScript catches type-related bugs at compile time, helping prevent issues that could be hard to find later.

Kotlin offers null-safety by default, significantly reducing null pointer exceptions.

Error reporting has been made more detailed and helpful, making debugging easier for developers.

If your goal is to build scalable, fast web applications, Go is probably a better fit.

Python is slower than Node.js, but its simplicity and vast library support make it ideal for data-heavy applications.

Spring is more complex and gives you fine-grained control over every aspect of the application, while Django is more opinionated and comes with more built-in functionality.