Procedural programming is easier to understand for beginners, especially if you’re transitioning from languages like C.

Java has better cross-platform capabilities, especially for larger systems that need to run on Linux, macOS, and Windows.

While Java is more widely known, Kotlin is now Google’s preferred language for Android development, meaning more tutorials and tools are being created for it.

Vue is simpler to learn and strikes a balance between React and Angular, with a smaller learning curve and a more opinionated structure.