Use Python’s Requests library to directly query JSON endpoints instead of scraping HTML.

Use deduplication to avoid multiple entries for the same data points. Python’s Pandas library is helpful for this.

Create a sitemap to record the URLs you’ve already scraped. This prevents duplication and saves time.

Analyze the redirection URL. If it’s to a CAPTCHA page, use a CAPTCHA-solving service or switch IPs.

Sometimes, setting a random Accept-Encoding header helps, as it mimics different browser setups.

Tesseract OCR is my primary tool for extracting text from images. It works best with high-contrast text, like dark text on a light background.