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How do you scrape flight information from airline websites?
Scraping flight information from airline websites can be challenging due to dynamic content and anti-scraping measures. Most airline websites use JavaScript to load flight schedules, fares, and availability, making tools like Selenium or Puppeteer necessary. To start, inspect the page using developer tools to identify the elements containing flight details. Some websites provide APIs for accessing flight data, but these often require authentication or have limitations on usage. If the data is loaded via AJAX, you can monitor network traffic to find the relevant endpoints and query them directly.
Here’s an example of scraping static flight information with BeautifulSoup:import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup url = "https://example.com/flights" headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"} response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) if response.status_code == 200: soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser") flights = soup.find_all("div", class_="flight-item") for flight in flights: route = flight.find("span", class_="route").text.strip() price = flight.find("span", class_="price").text.strip() print(f"Route: {route}, Price: {price}") else: print("Failed to fetch flight information.")
Using browser automation tools can also simulate user interactions like selecting dates or destinations. Proxies and rate-limiting are essential to avoid being flagged by the website. How do you ensure your scraper handles unexpected changes in the site’s structure?
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