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How do you scrape data from websites with infinite scrolling?
Scraping websites with infinite scrolling can be tricky because the data isn’t fully loaded when the page first loads. How do you handle this? One method is to analyze the network requests sent by the browser when you scroll down the page. Often, these requests fetch additional data in JSON format, which can be directly accessed and parsed. This eliminates the need to render the page entirely. But what if the site doesn’t use API calls and relies on JavaScript to render new content? In such cases, tools like Selenium or Puppeteer can simulate scrolling to trigger the loading of additional data.
For example, here’s how you might handle infinite scrolling using Selenium in Python:from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains import time driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("https://example.com/infinite-scroll") last_height = driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight") while True: driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);") time.sleep(2) new_height = driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight") if new_height == last_height: break last_height = new_height # Extract data after scrolling items = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "item") for item in items: print(item.text) driver.quit()
If you prefer not to use browser automation, inspecting the network traffic can reveal API endpoints used for loading data. Using these endpoints is often faster and more efficient. How have you approached scraping infinite scrolling sites, and do you prefer browser-based solutions or direct API access?
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